Webvet
Main Content
Schipperke
The Schipperke is a small, sturdy breed that requires an average amount of grooming. They are an alert and active dog that makes a good family pet.
Try out our new Dog Breed Chooser Tool to help you select a breed.
Breed Facts
Finding a Schipperke
Physical Characteristics
- Sturdy build
- Heavy coat is thick
- Coloring is solid black
- Oval, dark brown eyes
- Small black nose
- Triangular, erect ears
- Docked tail
- Height: 10-13 inches
- Weight: 10-18 pounds
- Average lifespan: 15 or more years
Temperament
- Watchful, curious, mischievous, energetic, courageous, smart, spirited, alert, stubborn
- Interaction with people: Good with children; wary of strangers
- Interaction with animals: Good with other pets and dogs
- Training: Easily trained
- Protection: Good watchdog; protective of family, defends territory
- Bark: Can be highly vocal
Medical Conditions
- Epilepsy
- Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
- Hypothyroidism
- MPS 111B Disease (lysosomal storage disorder)
- Ophthalmic disorders (including cataracts and entropion)
- Patellar luxation
- Skin disorder (including Alopecia X)
While the listed ailments may be common in this breed, not all members of the breed suffer from these conditions. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic and genetic diseases.
At Home
- OK for apartments
- Needs long daily walks or jogs
- Enjoys running free in a safe area
Grooming
- Easy to groom
- Sheds heavily up to three times a year; light shedder otherwise
- Brush regularly with a firm-bristle brush
Other Facts
- Originally called spits or spitske, it took the name of Schipperke after its club formed in 1888
- The name Schipperke means "little captain" in Flemish
- Breed became especially popular when the Queen of Belgium bought one in 1885
Breed History
- Originated in Belgium
- Bred from the Leauvenaar breed
- Traced back to 1690
- Guarded canal barges in Belgium
- Helped shoemakers and other workers along the canals
- Docking of the tail occurred around 1609
- Walter Comstock is believed to have brought the first dog to the U.S. in 1888
For more information about this breed and breeder referral contacts, please visit the Schipperke Club of America For breed rescue opportunities, visit SCA Rescue
Introducing Pet-Pods...
FREE downloadable PDF files providing a comprehensive review of some of the most timely pet health topics: Allergies, Fleas, Summer Safety Hazards, and Vomiting and Diarrhea.
Newsletter Signup
Featured Video
Featured Photo
Social Media Icons
Follow Us: