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Pharaoh Hound
The Pharaoh Hound is an elegant, athletic hound breed that requires plenty of exercise. They are very fast and have a strong instinct to hunt but make good companions for active humans.
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Physical Characteristics
- Wedge-shaped, chiseled head
- Medium, muscular build
- Long neck and face
- Small light brown or amber eyes
- Very large ears that stand erect
- Long, tapered tail
- Flesh-colored nose, lips and eye rims
- Coat: Short, smooth hair; comes in tan or chestnut; may have white markings on feet, tail tip, chest and face
- Height: 21-25 inches
- Weight: 45-55 pounds
- Average lifespan: 12-14 years
Temperament
- Intelligent, somewhat independent, loving, exuberant, well behaved, but not quiet
- Interaction with people: Good with children, good companion dog; can be reserved around strangers
- Interaction with animals: May be dominant toward male dogs. Don't leave alone with rabbits, cats and other small non-canine pets. Intense hunting drive.
- Training: Easily trained; early socialization can prevent timidity
Medical Conditions
- Generally healthy
While the listed ailments may be common in this breed, not all members of the breed suffer from these conditions. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic and genetic diseases.
At Home
- Not recommended for apartments
- Needs large, fenced-in yard
- Likes to chase things - keep on leash except in enclosed area
- Needs frequent, long runs, but only in enclosed areas or on a leash as the have an intense hunting drive.
Grooming
- Average shedder
- Remove loose hair with rubber brush
- No dog odor
Other Facts
- Officially declared Malta's national hound in 1974
- First Pharaoh Hound litter was whelped in the U.S. in 1970
- In Malta, it is known as Kelb Tal-Fenek, which translates to "dog of the rabbit"
- Featured on the reverse of Maltese lira coins minted in 1977
- This breed "blushes" when excited: its ears and nose redden
Breed History
- Estimates place origins at around 4000 to 3000 B.C.
- One of the oldest domesticated dog breeds in the world
- Phoenician traders brought the Pharaoh Hound to Malta from Egypt more than 2,000 years ago
- Egyptian artifacts indicate royal pharaohs treasured this breed as a hunter and loyal companion
- Imported to England and U.S. in the 1960s
For more information about this breed and breeder referral contacts, please visit the Pharaoh Hound Club of America For breed rescue opportunities, visit PHCA Rescue
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