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Papillon
The Papillon is an energetic toy breed that is highly trainable. They make good companion dogs and require a moderate amount of grooming.
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Breed Facts
Finding a Papillon
Physical Characteristics
- Small, delicate build
- Dark, round eyes with black eye rims
- Large ears stand erect and favor extended butterfly wings
- Coat: Long, fine, silky hair; no undercoat
- Fringed tail curls over back
- Color: White with patches of any color covering the ears and surrounding eyes
- Height: 8-11 inches
- Weight: 9-10 pounds
- Average lifespan: 13-15 years
Temperament
- Friendly, smart, affectionate, energetic, endearing, entertaining, calm, even-tempered, well-mannered, tougher than it looks
- Interaction with people: Good with mature children
- Interaction with animals: Good with other dogs when socialized as a puppy.
- Level of attention needed: Enjoys human affection; can be possessive of its master
- Training: Easily trained; housebreaking takes patience
Medical Conditions
- Congenital cardiac diseases (including mitral valve disease)
- Patella luxation
- Open Fontanels
- Ophthalmic disorders (including progressive retinal atrophy)
- Seizures
- Susceptible to anesthesia
While the listed ailments may be common in this breed, not all members of the breed suffer from these conditions. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic and genetic diseases.
At Home
- Not recommended for apartments because it barks at nearby noises
- Needs daily walks
Grooming
- Average shedder
- Needs daily brushing
- Keep teeth clean to avoid tarter; keep nails clipped
- Usually a clean and odorless breed
Other Facts
- Papillon means "butterfly" in French
- Marie Antoinette was fond of Papillons
- Popular in Spain
- Sometimes called the "butterfly dog" because the ears look like butterfly wings
Breed History
- Documentation of this breed dates back 700 years
- Originally called a dwarf spaniel
- Featured in many Renaissance period paintings
- Popular in Italy and France
For more information about this breed and breeder referral contacts, please visit the Papillon Club of America For breed rescue opportunities, visit PCA Rescue
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