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Japanese Chin

The Japanese Chin is a small companion breed that is smart and trainable. This native of Japan is affectionate with his family but can be reserved with strangers.


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Breed Facts
Active:
Paw
Paw
Paw
Affectionate:
Paw
Paw
Paw
Paw
Paw
Friendly:
Paw
Paw
Pet Friendly:
Paw
Paw
Paw
Paw
Protective:
Paw
Physical Characteristics
  • Small ears are carried down and to the front
  • Coat: Soft, feathered hair; comes in black and white (sometimes with tan points) or red and white
  • Thick ruff covers neck and chest
  • Wide, black nose with open nostrils
  • Tail is carried over the back
  • Height: 8-11 inches
  • Weight: 4-11 pounds
  • Average lifespan: 12-13 years
Temperament
  • Pleasant, cheerful, energetic, alert, gentle, affectionate, center of attention, sensitive
  • Interaction with people: Good companion dog; wary of strangers. Not recommended for children
  • Training: More obedient than most toy breeds; easily learns tricks
Medical Conditions
  • Acquired cardiac disease (including early-onset endocardiosis)
  • Ophthalmic disorders (including cataracts and entropion)
  • Patellar luxation
While the listed ailments may be common in this breed, not all members of the breed suffer from these conditions. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic and genetic diseases.
At Home
Grooming
  • Average shedder
  • Clean eyes daily; check ears regularly
  • Daily brushing results in a beautiful coat
  • Dry shampoo or bathe regularly
Other Facts
  • Historically, Chins could not be purchased - only given and received as gifts from royalty
  • The supply of Chins was cut off from North America during World War I
  • Most likely descended from the Tibetan Spaniel
Breed History
  • Developed in Japan; previous origins unknown
  • Bred specifically to be companions and lap dogs of the Chinese aristocracy and the ladies of the Imperial Palace
  • A pair of Chins was brought to England for the first time in 1853 as a gift to Queen Victoria
  • Originally known as a "Japanese Spaniel;" renamed the Japanese Chin in 1977 by the American Kennel Club
For more information about this breed and breeder referral contacts, please visit the Japanese Chin Club of America For breed rescue opportunities, visit JCCA Rescue