Great Dane

The Great Dane is one of the largest breeds. The combination of his regal appearance and friendly temperament have made him a popular companion in the U.S.

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Photo credit © Isabelle Francais

Great Dane Gallery

Breed Facts

Active:

Affectionate:

Friendly:

Pet Friendly:

Protective:

Physical Characteristics

Large, powerful build
Strong legs and large chest
Dark, almond-shaped eyes
Ears may be cropped and stand erect or natural and folded flat
Long, narrow tail hangs low
Coat: Short, shiny hair comes in fawn, black, blue, brindle, harlequin and mantle
Height: 30-34 inches
Weight: 100-200 pounds
Average lifespan: 10 years

Temperament

Courageous, friendly, loyal, dependable, playful
Interaction with people: Loves people
Training: Can be difficult to train; needs early obedience training
Protection: Good watchdog

Medical Conditions

Acquired cardiac disease (including cardiomyopathy)
Bloat
Cancers (including osteosarcoma)
Hip and elbow dysplasia
Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy (bone disease found in puppies)
Hypothyroidism
Ophthalmic disorders (including cataracts and entropion)
Panosteitis (bone disease that can cause lameness in growing puppies)
Wobbler Syndrome (caused by malformed vertebrae)

While the listed ailments may be common in this breed, not all members of the breed suffer from these conditions. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic and genetic diseases.

At Home

Happiest in rural areas, but can adapt to apartments
Needs long daily walks and playtime
Do not over-exercise until bones have fully developed

Grooming

Average shedder
Brush with a firm bristle brush
Dry shampoo when necessary
Clip nails regularly

Other Facts

The name Great Dane comes from the French grand Danois, meaning "big Danish"
The Scooby Doo character was based on a Great Dane
Nicknamed "Apollo of dogs"
Considered a "giant" breed

Breed History

Native to Germany
A similar dog was depicted on Greek currency from 36 B.C.
Developed from the Irish wolfhound and English mastiff
Used as a boar hound in the 16th century
Named the national breed of Germany in 1876
The Great Dane Club of America was founded in 1889 in Chicago

For more information about this breed and breeder referral contacts, please visit the Great Dane Club of America For breed rescue opportunities, visit Rocky Mountain Great Dane Rescue