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German Pinscher
The German Pinscher is a protective, medium-sized breed of dog.
They require little grooming but need plenty of exercise.
Try out our new Dog Breed Chooser Tool to help you select a breed.
Breed Facts
Finding a German Pinscher
Physical Characteristics
- Medium, muscular build
- Coat: Strong, smooth, shiny hair
- Coat colors can be red, fawn, black and tan, and blue and tan
- High-set; cropped ears stand erect and uncropped ears fold to front
- Medium-sized black nose
- Height: 17-20 inches
- Weight: 25-35 pounds
- Average lifespan: 12-14 years
Temperament
- Brave, strong, sensible, high-energy, determined
- Interaction with people: Not recommended for small children. Good companion dog
- Interaction with animals: Not recommended for small pets or cats. Will not back down from other dogs in a scuffle
- Training: Needs firm but gentle, consistent discipline. Responds well to obedience training
- Bark: Vocal only when alerting to visitors
- Protection: Excellent guard dog; very protective of its belongings
Medical Conditions
- Congenital cardic disease (including subvalvular aortic stenosis)
- Hernias
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Ophthalmic disorders (including cataracts)
- von Willebrand's Disease (blood disorder)
While the listed ailments may be common in this breed, not all members of the breed suffer from these conditions. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic and genetic diseases.
At Home
- Ok for apartments if sufficiently exercised
- Needs fenced yard
Grooming
- Average shedder
- Needs occasional brushing to remove dead hair
Other Facts
- Also known as Standard pinscher
- Bigger than a Miniature Pinscher but smaller than a Doberman Pinscher
- Selectively bred to be protective and territorial
- A rare breed
Breed History
- Originated in Germany as early as 1884, but lineage traces back to the 17th century German bibarhound and the 14th century tanner
- Traditionally a multipurpose farming dog, but specifically bred to be a rodent catcher around stables
- Popularity grew with the development of dog shows in the 1800s
- Approached extinction at the end of World War II
For more information about this breed and breeder referral contacts, please visit the German Pinscher Club of America For breed rescue opportunities, visit GPCA Rescue
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