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Chesapeake Bay Retriever

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is an powerful and serious retrieving breed. His distinctive coat allows him to withstand harsh cold water while working. The Chessie is the state dog of Maryland.

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Breed Facts
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Affectionate:
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Friendly:
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Pet Friendly:
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Physical Characteristics
  • Coat: Short, slightly wavy hair in brown, sedge (reddish) or deadgress (tan)
  • Outer coat and dense woolly undercoat make for water-repellence
  • Small ears dangle down
  • Eyes are yellow
  • Height: 21-26 inches
  • Weight: 55-80 pounds
  • Average lifespan: 10-13 years
Temperament
  • Smart, obedient, friendly, affectionate, protective, independent, territorial
  • Interaction with people: Good with children
  • Interaction with animals: May chase cats other than ones already living in the house
  • Training: Eager to learn; needs early socialization and training
Medical Conditions
While the listed ailments may be common in this breed, not all members of the breed suffer from these conditions. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic and genetic diseases.
At Home
  • Not recommended for apartments
  • Needs average-sized yard
  • Prefers cool climates to hot unless a body of water is nearby
  • Needs plenty of exercise
  • Loves to swim and retrieve
Grooming
  • Easy to groom
  • Average shedder
  • Brush with firm bristle brush weekly
Other Facts
  • Developed to hunt waterfowl in the Chesapeake Bay area
  • Extraordinarily strong swimmer
  • Gentle bite enabling them to carry birds
  • Powerful limbs and webbed feet
  • Coat is virtually waterproof due to oils in the outer coat and undercoat
Breed History
  • Originated in the U.S. in 1807
  • Developed by breeding Newfoundland puppies with the English otter hound, flat-coat and curly-coated retriever
  • Used for its prowess in the rough, icy waters of the Chesapeake Bay, where it would retrieve up to 200 ducks in a day
For more information about this breed and breeder referral contacts, please visit the American Chesapeake Club For breed rescue opportunities, visit ACC Breed Rescue