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Beauceron
The Beauceron is a large herding breed that is an excellent guard dog and companion. This native of France is a fearless and tireless working dog that requires regular exercise and prefers to have a job.
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Breed Facts
Finding a Beauceron
Physical Characteristics
- Large, solid build
- Dark eyes (walleye acceptable in dogs of harelquin color) and black nose
- Coat: Short, course hair; comes in black and tan, black and tan with harlequin
- Long tail carried low and slightly curved at the end
- Double dewclaws on back feet
- Height: 24-27.5 inches
- Weight: Up to 110 pounds
- Average lifespan: 10-12 years
Temperament
- Smart, faithful, brave, attentive, patient, eager to please, territorial and fearless
- Interaction with people: Good with mature children. Wary of strangers
- Interaction with animals: Wary of other dogs and non-canine pets; needs early socialization
- Level of attention needed: Needs significant attention and exercise
- Training: Easily trained for a task
- Protection: Great guard dog
Medical Conditions
- Acquired cardiac disease (including dilated cardiomyopathy)
- Allergies
- Bloat
- Hip dysplasia
- Ophthalmic disorders
- Osteochondritis Dissecans (defect in cartilage)
While the listed ailments may be common in this breed, not all members of the breed suffer from these conditions. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic and genetic diseases.
At Home
- OK for apartments if sufficiently exercised
- Needs large yard
- Important to provide a job or activity for this breed
Grooming
- Easy to groom
- Average shedder
Other Facts
- Nicknamed the Bas Rouge, meaning "red stocking" in French
- Until recently, almost unheard of outside of France
- Has recently become sought-after throughout Europe and the U.S.
- French army and police still use this for work
Breed History
- Originated in the Middle Ages in France
- First documented in a 1578 manuscript
- Shown in first Canine Exposition in Paris in 1863
- First shepherd dog club was founded, including the Beauceron, in 1897
- Used by militaries as messengers and mine detectors; carried food and ammunition to troops
- Primarily used as herders and guard dogs of sheep
For more information about this breed and breeder referral contacts, please visit the American Beauceron Club For breed rescue opportunities, visit ABC Rescue
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