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Australian Shepherd
The Australian Shepherd is an enthusiastic herding breed that requires plenty of exercise. They make good family pets but require moderate grooming.
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Breed Facts
Finding an Australian Shepherd
Physical Characteristics
- Medium, athletic build
- Black nose
- Medium coat texture
- Coat: Hair is blue merle, black, red merle, red; all with or without white markings and/or tan (copper) points
- Height: 18-23 inches
- Weight: 35-75 pounds
- Average life expectancy: 12-15 years
Temperament
- Very smart, active, happy, easy going, very playful, courageous, loyal, affectionate
- Interaction with people: Excellent with children; wary of strangers unless socialized as puppies
- Interaction with animals: Good with other dogs
- Training: Easily trained
- Protection: Naturally protective; good watchdog.
- Loyal to family
Medical Conditions
- Cancers
- Epilepsy
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Ophthalmic disorders (including progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, distichiasis, iris coloboma and Collie eye anomaly)
- Skin allergies
While the listed ailments may be common in this breed, not all members of the breed suffer from these conditions. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic and genetic diseases.
At Home
- Not recommended for apartments
- Needs large yard
- Needs significant exercise
Grooming
- Easy to groom
- Average shedder
- Brush with firm bristle brush
Other Facts
- In spite of the name, they're not native to Australia
- Nicknamed the "Aussie"
- Popularity exploded with Western and cowboy culture
Breed History
- Originated in the 1920s in the U.S.
- Ancestors from Spain and France
- Appeared in rodeos, horse shows and on TV
- Works as ranch dogs, service dogs and in search-and-rescue
For more information about this breed and breeder referral contacts, please visit the United States Australian Shepherd Association For breed rescue opportunities, visit Aussie Rescue and Placement Helpline, Inc.
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