American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog is a smart and playful breed. The light colored coat is dense and fairly easy to maintain.

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Photo credit © Isabelle Francais

American Eskimo Dog Gallery

Breed Facts

Active:

Affectionate:

Friendly:

Pet Friendly:

Protective:

Physical Characteristics

Three sizes: toy, miniature, standard
Black lips, nose and eye rims
Eyes are dark to medium brown
Deep, broad chest
Tail is carried loosely on back
Coat: Dense white or biscuit-colored fur
Height: toy, 9-12 inches; miniature, 12.5-15 inches; standard, 15.5-19 inches
Weight: toy, 6-10 pounds; miniature, 10-20 pounds; standard, 18-35 pounds
Average lifespan: 12-14 years

Temperament

Smart, friendly, alert, affectionate, playful, fast learner
Interaction with people: Wary of strangers, but warms up quickly. Good with children.
Interaction with animals: Good with small pets
Training: Easily trained; needs early socialization to prevent aggression
Protection: Good watchdog; protective of home and family

Medical Conditions

Hip dysplasia
Ophthalmic disorders (including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy)
Patellar luxation

While the listed ailments may be common in this breed, not all members of the breed suffer from these conditions. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic and genetic diseases.

At Home

OK for apartments with sufficient exercise
Needs small yard

Grooming

Average shedder
Coat repels dirt and is easy to maintain

Other Facts

Nicknamed the "Eskie"
Not a descendent of working Eskimo dogs
Talents include narcotics detection, competitive obedience and performing tricks

Breed History

Originated in the U.S.
A member of the spitz, or Nordic, family
Used in circus acts in the late 1800s
Name changed from "American Spitz" to "American Eskimo" in 1917

For more information about this breed and breeder referral contacts, please visit the American Eskimo Dog Club of America For breed rescue opportunities, visit AEDCA rescue