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Physical Description

  • Large, long build
  • Silky hair
  • Color is usually light with gold overtones
  • Points of face, legs and tail are darker
  • Round, blue eyes
  • White feet

Temperament

  • Gentle, active, playful, quiet

At Home

  • Does best indoors
  • Needs sufficient scratching device
  • Declawing is not recommended
  • Kittens are available after 12-16 weeks

Brief History

  • Probably originated in Burma
  • Considered sacred companion cat of the Kittah priests
  • A legend about the Birman cat and its priest describes how it developed its colors
  • The modern breed developed from two Birman cats shipped from Burma to France around 1919
  • World War II almost eradicated the breed, but breeders protected them by crossing with other breeds
  • Recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association in 1967

Grooming

  • Trim nails regularly

Medical Conditions

  • Needs boosters by 12 weeks old
  • Annual vet visit for checkups is important


While the listed ailments may be common in this breed, not all members of the breed suffer from these conditions. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic and genetic diseases.