The Papillon is an energetic toy breed that is highly trainable. They make good companion dogs and require a moderate amount of grooming.

Physical Characteristics

• Small, delicate build
• Dark, round eyes with black eye rims
• Large ears stand erect and favor extended butterfly wings
• Coat: Long, fine, silky hair; no undercoat
• Fringed tail curls over back
• Color: White with patches of any color covering the ears and surrounding eyes
• Height: 8-11 inches
• Weight: 9-10 pounds
• Average lifespan: 13-15 years

Temperament

• Friendly, smart, affectionate, energetic, endearing, entertaining, calm, even-tempered, well-mannered, tougher than it looks
• Interaction with people: Good with mature children
• Interaction with animals: Good with other dogs when socialized as a puppy.
• Level of attention needed: Enjoys human affection; can be possessive of its master
• Training: Easily trained; housebreaking takes patience

At Home

• Not recommended for apartments because it barks at nearby noises
• Needs daily walks

Grooming

• Average shedder
• Needs daily brushing
• Keep teeth clean to avoid tarter; keep nails clipped
• Usually a clean and odorless breed

Brief History

• Documentation of this breed dates back 700 years
• Originally called a dwarf spaniel
• Featured in many Renaissance period paintings
• Popular in Italy and France

Fido's Facts

• Papillon means "butterfly" in French
• Marie Antoinette was fond of Papillons
• Popular in Spain
• Sometimes called the "butterfly dog" because the ears look like butterfly wings