The Neapolitan Mastiff is a heavy-boned, ancient Italian breed used for guarding. They are affectionate to their family and wary of strangers.

Physical Characteristics

• Massive, muscular build
• Large head, wrinkled face and skin
• Coat: Loose skin with short, sleek topcoat that comes in gray, blue, black, mahogany and tawny
• Some brindling may appear
• Ears are small and may be cropped
• Deep-set eyes
• Tail is docked and carried low
• Height: 24-31 inches
• Weight: 110-155 pounds
• Average lifespan: Up to 10 years

Temperament

• Calm, peaceful, highly protective, fearless, affectionate
• Interaction with people: Females better with children; males can be dominant
• Training: Easily trained; need early socialization
• Bark: Quiet unless provoked

At Home

• Best in rural setting
• Significant appetite
• Needs daily walks

Grooming

• Easy to groom
• Average shedder
• Wrinkled face needs to be kept clean

Brief History

• Native to Italy
• Descended from ancient war dogs used by the Romans
• Most likely brought to Rome from Greece, where they were brought from Asia by Alexander the Great
• "Mastiff" is derived from the word "massive" in Latin
• Has been used by police and armies, and as drafting dogs and guardians

Fido's Facts

• Also known as a "Mastino"
• Developed by Alexander the Great and used in battle against elephants, lions, tigers and men
• Designed to be an ugly dog that would scare intruders
• Recognized as national treasures in Italy after World War II
• Largest dogs were 200 pounds
• Originally guarded owners and property