The Japanese Chin is a small companion breed that is smart and trainable. This native of Japan is affectionate with his family but can be reserved with strangers.

Physical Characteristics

• Small ears are carried down and to the front
• Coat: Soft, feathered hair; comes in black and white (sometimes with tan points) or red and white
• Thick ruff covers neck and chest
• Wide, black nose with open nostrils
• Tail is carried over the back
• Height: 8-11 inches
• Weight: 4-11 pounds
• Average lifespan: 12-13 years

Temperament

• Pleasant, cheerful, energetic, alert, gentle, affectionate, center of attention, sensitive
• Interaction with people: Good companion dog; wary of strangers. Not recommended for children
• Training: More obedient than most toy breeds; easily learns tricks

At Home

• OK for apartments
• Needs daily walks

Grooming

• Average shedder
• Clean eyes daily; check ears regularly
• Daily brushing results in a beautiful coat
• Dry shampoo or bathe regularly

Brief History

• Developed in Japan; previous origins unknown
• Bred specifically to be companions and lap dogs of the Chinese aristocracy and the ladies of the Imperial Palace
• A pair of Chins was brought to England for the first time in 1853 as a gift to Queen Victoria
• Originally known as a "Japanese Spaniel;" renamed the Japanese Chin in 1977 by the American Kennel Club

Fido's Facts

• Historically, Chins could not be purchased - only given and received as gifts from royalty
• The supply of Chins was cut off from North America during World War I
• Most likely descended from the Tibetan Spaniel