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Cocker Spaniel: Breed characteristics and information

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Characteristics

Active: 
Affectionate: 
People Friendly: 
Pet Friendly: 
Protective: 
= low level
     = high level
Photo credit © Isabelle Francais
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The Cocker Spaniel is a playful sporting breed. They enjoy being with their human family, and being out in the field or in water.


Physical Characteristics

  • Small, dense build
  • Long ears
  • Docked tail
  • Coat: Long, fine, smooth hair comes in solid black, cream, red, brown or parti-colored markings which is white with colored markings
  • Height: 14-15 inches
  • Weight: 26-34 pounds
  • Average lifespan: 13-14 years

Temperament

  • Smart, friendly, energetic, gentle, work-oriented, affectionate, eager to please
  • Interaction with people: Good with children; good dog for seniors
  • Level of attention needed: Needs significant human interaction
  • Training: Easily trained; respects authority. Needs early socialization

At Home

  • Adaptable to all living environments
  • Needs daily walks
  • Needs small yard

Grooming

  • Average shedder
  • Long coats require gentle, daily brushing
  • Clipped coats required regular trimming
  • Clean eyes regularly
  • Clean ears regularly

Brief History

  • Originated in the 1800s in the U.S.
  • Descendent of the English Cocker Spaniel
  • This breed is named for the "woodcock," a game bird these dogs were known for flushing
  • Originally used for hunting and companionship

Fido's Facts

  • Smallest breed of the sporting spaniels
  • Popular companion pet in North America, Central America, South America and Japan
  • Rutherford B. Hayes had a Cocker Spaniel named Dot
  • Also a good watchdog, hunter, tracker and retriever

Medical Conditions



While the listed ailments may be common in this breed, not all members of the breed suffer from these conditions. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic and genetic diseases.
For more information about this breed and breeder referral
contacts, please visit the American Spaniel Club.
 
For breed rescue opportunities visit ASC Rescue