Brussels Griffon: Breed characteristics and information
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The Brussels Griffon is a sturdy little breed that has an alert, active temperament. This native of Belgium makes a good companion dog.
Physical Characteristics
- Small, compact build
- Small ears
- Eyes and nose are set on the same level
- Comes in two coat types: rough and smooth hair; coat color comes in red, beige, black/tan and black
- Height: 7-8 inches
- Weight: 6-12 pounds
- Average lifespan: 12-15 years
Temperament
- Smart, happy, friendly, curious, affectionate, sensitive, willful
- Interaction with people: Not recommended for children; wary of strangers
- Interaction with animals: Good with other dogs and cats
- Level of attention needed: Needs significant human companionship; loves to be pampered and spoiled
- Training: Can be difficult to housebreak
- Bark: Can be highly vocal
- Protection: Good watchdog
At Home
- OK for apartments
- Needs a daily walk
Grooming
- May need professional grooming
- Light shedder
- Coat can be clipped and stripped
Brief History
- Originated in the 1800s in Belgium
- Most likely developed from the Yorkshire terrier, French barbet, Dutch smoushond and German affenpinscher
- Bred into three varieties: Brussels griffon, Belgian griffon, petit griffon
- Depicted in a painting by Flemish artist Van Eyck
Fido's Facts
- Nicknamed "monkey face" for its humorous expression
- Played the character "Verdel" in the 1997 movie "As Good as it Gets"
- Also known as the griffon Bruxellois
- The word "griffon" means wirehaired
Medical Conditions
- Brachycephalic face (can cause breathing difficulties)
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Ophthalmic disorders (including progressive reintal atrophy, distichiasis and cataracts)
- Patellar luxation
- Syringomyelia (spinal cord condition)
While the listed ailments may be common in this breed, not all members of the breed suffer from these conditions. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic and genetic diseases.
For more information about this breed and breeder referral
contacts, please visit the America Brussels Griffon Association.
For breed rescue opportunities visit
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