The Bichon Frise is a small, happy breed whose coat is considered hypoallergenic. A good companion dog for people of all ages.

Physical Characteristics

• Small, solid build
• Black nose
• Hanging ears are hidden by coat
• Dark round eyes
• Feathered tail curls over back
• Coat: Curly outer hair with silky undercoat
• Color is most commonly white but sometimes has apricot or cream-colored shadings
• Height: 9-12 inches
• Weight: 7-12 pounds
• Average lifespan: 14 years

Temperament

• Happy, loving, social, independent, energetic, intelligent, friendly, cheerful
• Interaction with people: Good with children and seniors; loves human companionship
• Interaction with animals: Good with other dogs, pets
• Training: May be difficult to housebreak
• Protection: Good watchdog

At Home

• OK for apartments
• Needs daily walks
• Enjoys running free in safe areas

Grooming

• Light shedder
• Needs frequent grooming
• Bathe at least once a month
• Trim hair from around eyes and ears
• Clean eyes
• May professionally groom occasionally

Brief History

• Originated in the Mediterranean region during the 14th century
• Favored by Italian nobility during the 1300s
• Descended as a cross between the Barbet water spaniel and the poodle
• Popular with French royalty in the 16th century
• Featured in many famous Spanish paintings, including those of Francisco Goya

Fido's Facts

• "Barbichon," which may be the root of this breed's name, is French for "goatee"
• Often used as currency in the barter system of the Middle Ages
• Breed of choice for Henry III
• Considered the "yuppie puppy" during the 1980s