Alaskan Malamute: Breed characteristics and information
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The Alaskan Malamute is a powerful breed that has a thick coat for cool temperatures. Originally bred as a sled dog, the Malamute requires plenty of exercise.
Physical Characteristics
- Large, strong, well-muscled build
- Brown, almond-shaped eyes
- Coat colors can be light gray, black, sable or red
- Coat: thick, coarse fur outer coat with dense undercoat
- Height: 23-28 inches
- Weight: 75-90 pounds
- Average lifespan: 12-15 years
Temperament
- Affectionate, loyal, smart, playful, friendly
- Interaction with people: Good with children; family-oriented
- Interaction with animals: May be dominant toward other dogs
- Level of attention needed: Needs lots of exercise, attention and love
- Protection: Doesn't make a good guard dog due to significant friendliness
At Home
- Not recommended for apartments
- Can overheat in warm weather
Grooming
- Sheds undercoat twice a year
- Needs weekly brushing
- Mostly clean and odorless
Brief History
- Originated in Alaska
- One of the oldest sled dogs
- Named after the Inuit people called the Mahlemuts
Fido's Facts
- Cousins are the Samoyed of Russia, Siberian husky, and the Eskimo dogs of Greenland and Labrador
- During sled racing's height in the early 1900s, the Malamutes were bred with many dogs to increase their speed
- One of the oldest Arctic sled dogs
Medical Conditions
- Bloat
- Chondrodysplasia (Dwarfism)
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Ophthalmic disorders (including cataracts)
While the listed ailments may be common in this breed, not all members of the breed suffer from these conditions. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic and genetic diseases.
For more information about this breed and breeder referral
contacts, please visit the Alaskan Malamute Club of America.
For breed rescue opportunities visit
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